What?
Imagine that it is the year 2091 and your moon-Jeep is being repaired
by a swarm of microscopic machines to fix some serious moondust
damage. Do you trust them to do the job right?
Now, imagine that it is the
year 2061 and the city of New York launches a new surveillance system
consisting of a swarm of autonomic microflyers. Do you feel secure?
Imagine that it is the year 2031 and there is the first android team
that challenges a human soccer team for the ceremonial opening game at
the world soccer championships. Which team do you put your money on?
These future scenarios have one common denominator: they all
involve complex systems consisting of (many) interacting parts that
are self organising and collectively intelligent.
Simulation of Collective Intelligence is about the
understanding of the behavior and self-organization of complex
systems: systems in which the interaction of the components is not
simply reducible to the properties of the components. The general
question of interest is: how should systems of very many independent
computational (e.g., robotic or software) agents cooperate in order to
process information and achieve their goals, in a way that is
efficient, self-optimising, adaptive, and robust in the face of damage
or attack? Therefore we look at natural systems that solve some of the
same problems that we want to solve, e.g., adaptive path minimization
by ants, wasp and termite nest building, army ant raiding, fish
schooling and bird flocking, coordinated cooperation in slime molds,
synchronized firefly flashing, evolution by natural selection, game
theory and the evolution of cooperation.
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